Russia Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30
The descent
The entrance, at 31 m.
The real relief above Avilova Cave, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.
The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.
31m
Entrance altitude
from the 30 m relief model
10°C
Inside, all year
the yearly average outside, at the entrance
83m
Rock above
the highest point within 1.5 km
Inside and outside
10 °C inside, all year.
Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 10 °C here, in January and in August. In July the afternoon reaches 31 °C at the entrance, 22 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The best months to escape the heat are from June to August.
- -2°-8°Jan
- 0°-8°Feb
- 7°-3°Mar
- 16°4°Apr
- 24°11°May
- 28°16°Jun
- 31°19°Jul
- 31°18°Aug
- 24°12°Sep
- 15°4°Oct
- 6°-1°Nov
- 0°-6°Dec
Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.
Cavern on Donets Ridge in Rostov Oblast, Russia
Avilova Cave is a cave in Russia. The entrance is at 31 m. It has an underground river.
Getting there.
- Wild cave: only with caving equipmentNo paths or lights inside. Go only with a caving club or a qualified guide.
- Belaya Kalitvanearest town · 2.0 km in a straight line
- Viewpointsnearest viewpoint · 0.1 km from the entrance
- Volgograd International Airport (VOG)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 269 km in a straight line
Plan the visit
Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
The water
The the river runs highest from February to May.
The the river carries about 18 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from February to May. It is lowest in August.
- 50 m³/sJan
- 68 m³/sFeb
- 102 m³/sMar
- 99 m³/sApr
- 82 m³/sMay
- 46 m³/sJun
- 21 m³/sJul
- 0.5 m³/sAug
- 3.6 m³/sSep
- 17 m³/sOct
- 26 m³/sNov
- 23 m³/sDec
From about 0.54 m³/s in the lowest month to 102 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 10,542 km².
The Kalitva from source to mouth on Riveryas — coming soon
Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.
From above.
The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.
N
1.5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the entrance.
- 2springs within 2 km
- 26viewpoints within 3 kmВид на реку и на скалы, Вид на город с Авиловых гор, Живописный вид на город с холма and 23 more
- 21car parks within 2 km
- 23bus stops within 2 km
- 3campsites within 8 kmЛагерь у реки, Обитель богов
- 16hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmПланета, Интурист, Атлант and 13 more
- 29restaurants and cafés within 3 km
- other cave entrances within 3 km
- sinkholes within 3 km
- caving clubs and spots within 15 km
- marked hiking routes within 3 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
- information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Belaya Kalitva2.0 km in a straight line
- Koksovyy12 km in a straight line
- Gornyatskiy15 km in a straight line
- Sinegorskiy19 km in a straight line
- Sholokhovskiy21 km in a straight line
- Zhirnov24 km in a straight line
In our other atlases
What else is around Avilova Cave.
The river at the entrance, the waterfalls, the lakes, the mountains and volcanoes above, the canyons, beaches and islands nearby — from our other atlases.
Riveryas1 rivers at the entranceFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather outside, at the entrance.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon | -2 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 24 | 28 | 31 | 31 | 24 | 15 | 6 | 0 |
| Afternoon | -2 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 24 | 28 | 31 | 31 | 24 | 15 | 6 | 0 |
| Night | -8 | -8 | -3 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 12 | 4 | -1 | -6 |
| Rain (mm) | 46 | 39 | 39 | 34 | 52 | 44 | 48 | 26 | 37 | 41 | 37 | 45 |
| Rainy days | 10 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
| Sun hours/day | 2.1 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
| Snow on the ground (cm) | 17 | 17 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 17 |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | Night | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2 | -2 | -8 | 46 | 2.1 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 | -8 | 39 | 4.1 |
| Mar | 7 | 7 | -3 | 39 | 5.2 |
| Apr | 16 | 16 | 4 | 34 | 6.8 |
| May | 24 | 24 | 11 | 52 | 9.1 |
| Jun | 28 | 28 | 16 | 44 | 9.9 |
| Jul | 31 | 31 | 19 | 48 | 9.6 |
| Aug | 31 | 31 | 18 | 26 | 9.6 |
| Sep | 24 | 24 | 12 | 37 | 7.3 |
| Oct | 15 | 15 | 4 | 41 | 4.3 |
| Nov | 6 | 6 | -1 | 37 | 1.8 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 | -6 | 45 | 1.1 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (31 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 74% | 212% | 17% | 60% | 188% | 82% | 104% | 95% | 3% | 68% | 113% | 64% |
| 2021 | 150% | 61% | 191% | 204% | 169% | 245% | 88% | 185% | 127% | 14% | 151% | 218% |
| 2022 | 124% | 146% | 59% | 119% | 119% | 54% | 59% | 119% | 204% | 190% | 116% | 70% |
| 2023 | 39% | 85% | 148% | 211% | 178% | 130% | 118% | 113% | 46% | 165% | 260% | 164% |
| 2024 | 168% | 146% | 32% | 61% | 10% | 122% | 35% | 44% | 25% | 55% | 101% | 68% |
| 2025 | 44% | 81% | 86% | 60% | 62% | 112% | 115% | 19% | 22% | 142% | 30% | 54% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length, visitors | Wikidata (Q29410834) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| River flow and basin | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, lakes, mountains, canyons, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.
beaches
Find your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit 
lakes
Every lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit 
mountains
Every summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit 
waterfalls
Every waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Visit 
islands
Every island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit rivers
Every river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit 
canyons
Every canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit 
caves
Every cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.You are here
dark skies
Where the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.Coming soonVisit 
viewpoints
Every viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit 
birdwatching
Every bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Coming soonVisit 
forests
Every forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Coming soonVisit