Italy Azotoliquido · CC BY-SA 3.0
The descent
The entrance, at 17 m.
The real relief above Grotta Calafarina, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.
The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.
17m
Entrance altitude
from the 30 m relief model
19°C
Inside, all year
the yearly average outside, at the entrance
29m
Rock above
the highest point within 1.5 km
Inside and outside
19 °C inside, all year.
Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 19 °C here, in January and in August. In August the afternoon reaches 28 °C at the entrance, 8 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The best months to escape the heat are in August.
- 15°13°Jan
- 14°13°Feb
- 15°14°Mar
- 17°15°Apr
- 20°18°May
- 24°22°Jun
- 27°25°Jul
- 28°26°Aug
- 26°24°Sep
- 23°21°Oct
- 20°18°Nov
- 17°15°Dec
Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.
Cave in Sicily, Italy
Grotta Calafarina is a cave in Italy. The entrance is at 17 m.
Getting there.
- Wild cave: only with caving equipmentNo paths or lights inside. Go only with a caving club or a qualified guide.
- Pachinonearest town · 2.5 km in a straight line
- Viewpointsnearest viewpoint · 2.2 km from the entrance
- Comiso Airport (CIY)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 55 km in a straight lineCar hire at CIY airport (Comiso)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
Plan the visit
Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
From above.
The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.
N
1.5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the entrance.
- 2other cave entrances within 3 kmGrotta Calafarina, Grotta del Fico
- 2viewpoints within 3 km
- 1marked hiking routes within 3 kmEuropean Long distance path E1 - part Italy - Sicily
- 9car parks within 2 km
- 2information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
- 2bus stops within 2 km
- 9campsites within 8 kmAgriCamping Sophia, Dragomar, Captain and 6 more
- 51hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmLa Conchiglietta, Hotel Vittorio, Residence Solemare Pachino and 48 more
- 72restaurants and cafés within 3 km
- springs within 2 km
- sinkholes within 3 km
- caving clubs and spots within 15 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Pachino2.5 km in a straight line
- Portopalo di Capo Passero4.6 km in a straight line
- Rosolini18 km in a straight line
- Noto19 km in a straight line
- Ispica20 km in a straight line
- Avola21 km in a straight line
- Pozzallo24 km in a straight line
In our other atlases
What else is around Grotta Calafarina.
The river at the entrance, the waterfalls, the lakes, the mountains and volcanoes above, the canyons, beaches and islands nearby — from our other atlases.
Lakeyas4 lakes within 10 km
Coastya1 beaches within 3 kmFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather outside, at the entrance.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon | 15 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 17 |
| Afternoon | 15 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 17 |
| Night | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 15 |
| Rain (mm) | 74 | 62 | 50 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 57 | 78 | 96 | 83 |
| Rainy days | 12 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 |
| Sun hours/day | 5.2 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | Night | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | 15 | 13 | 74 | 5.2 |
| Feb | 14 | 14 | 13 | 62 | 6.2 |
| Mar | 15 | 15 | 14 | 50 | 7.4 |
| Apr | 17 | 17 | 15 | 29 | 8.8 |
| May | 20 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 10.5 |
| Jun | 24 | 24 | 22 | 9 | 11.8 |
| Jul | 27 | 27 | 25 | 6 | 12.2 |
| Aug | 28 | 28 | 26 | 13 | 10.9 |
| Sep | 26 | 26 | 24 | 57 | 8.5 |
| Oct | 23 | 23 | 21 | 78 | 6.7 |
| Nov | 20 | 20 | 18 | 96 | 5.4 |
| Dec | 17 | 17 | 15 | 83 | 4.9 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (17 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 10% | 1% | 208% | 63% | 52% | 13% | 147% | 30% | 143% | 42% | 107% | 106% |
| 2021 | 69% | 27% | 67% | 42% | 9% | 6% | 20% | 5% | 54% | 245% | 123% | 34% |
| 2022 | 39% | 8% | 62% | 37% | 153% | 42% | 115% | 322% | 123% | 51% | 122% | 15% |
| 2023 | 52% | 198% | 48% | 59% | 2,096% | 206% | 15% | 59% | 35% | 3% | 25% | 19% |
| 2024 | 56% | 43% | 29% | 34% | 139% | 16% | 0% | 159% | 47% | 32% | 37% | 16% |
| 2025 | 28% | 40% | 93% | 23% | 329% | 155% | 0% | 47% | 27% | 46% | 31% | 55% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Caves nearby.
Grotta Calafarina
Italy
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 17 mEntrance altitude
- 19 °CInside, all year
Grotta Delle Trabacche
Italy · 47 km
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 540 mEntrance altitude
- 16 °CInside, all year
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length, visitors | Wikidata (Q3776993) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, lakes, mountains, canyons, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.
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