Russia ЭСТи22 · CC BY-SA 4.0
The descent
The entrance, at 281 m.
The real relief above Kurgazak Cave, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.
The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.
281m
Entrance altitude
from the 30 m relief model
3°C
Inside, all year
the yearly average outside, at the entrance
95m
Rock above
the highest point within 1.5 km
Inside and outside
3 °C inside, all year.
Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 3 °C here, in January and in August. In July the afternoon reaches 24 °C at the entrance, 22 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The wettest months are from May to August: water rises fast underground, so never go in without a guide after heavy rain.
- -10°-17°Jan
- -8°-16°Feb
- -2°-9°Mar
- 8°-1°Apr
- 18°6°May
- 21°11°Jun
- 24°14°Jul
- 23°12°Aug
- 16°6°Sep
- 6°0°Oct
- -2°-8°Nov
- -9°-15°Dec
Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.
Cave in the Chelyabinsk oblast, Russia
Kurgazak Cave is a cave in Russia. The entrance is at 281 m. It has an underground river.
Getting there.
- Wild cave: only with caving equipmentNo paths or lights inside. Go only with a caving club or a qualified guide.
- Mezhevoynearest town · 5.0 km in a straight line
- Viewpointsnearest viewpoint · 0.9 km from the entrance
- Kurchatov Chelyabinsk International Airport (CEK)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 177 km in a straight line
Plan the visit
Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
The water
The the river runs highest from April to June.
The the river carries about 57 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from April to June, fed by melting snow. It is lowest from December to March.
- 14 m³/sJan
- 8.2 m³/sFeb
- 37 m³/sMar
- 156 m³/sApr
- 207 m³/sMay
- 202 m³/sJun
- 141 m³/sJul
- 108 m³/sAug
- 98 m³/sSep
- 81 m³/sOct
- 60 m³/sNov
- 36 m³/sDec
From about 8.2 m³/s in the lowest month to 207 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 5,887 km².
The Ay from source to mouth on Riveryas — coming soon
Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.
From above.
The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.
N
1.5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the entrance.
- 7other cave entrances within 3 kmКургазакская, Шахта №30, Шахта №47 and 4 more
- 2springs within 2 km
- 7viewpoints within 3 kmБольшие Притесы and 6 more
- 1car parks within 2 km
- 56campsites within 8 kmПалаточный лагерь "Барсучий лог", Кемпинг «Туймазы» and 54 more
- 1hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmСухие Водопады
- 3restaurants and cafés within 3 km
- sinkholes within 3 km
- caving clubs and spots within 15 km
- marked hiking routes within 3 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
- information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
- bus stops within 2 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Mezhevoy5.0 km in a straight line
- Mursalimkino16 km in a straight line
- Bakal22 km in a straight line
- Satka23 km in a straight line
In our other atlases
What else is around Kurgazak Cave.
The river at the entrance, the waterfalls, the lakes, the mountains and volcanoes above, the canyons, beaches and islands nearby — from our other atlases.
Riveryas1 rivers at the entrance
Peakyas1 mountains within 10 kmFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather outside, at the entrance.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon | -10 | -8 | -2 | 8 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 23 | 16 | 6 | -2 | -9 |
| Afternoon | -10 | -8 | -2 | 8 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 23 | 16 | 6 | -2 | -9 |
| Night | -17 | -16 | -9 | -1 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 0 | -8 | -15 |
| Rain (mm) | 28 | 26 | 37 | 44 | 70 | 80 | 84 | 70 | 58 | 61 | 40 | 31 |
| Rainy days | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
| Sun hours/day | 2.5 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| Snow on the ground (cm) | 36 | 42 | 41 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 19 | 26 |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | Night | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -10 | -10 | -17 | 28 | 2.5 |
| Feb | -8 | -8 | -16 | 26 | 4.7 |
| Mar | -2 | -2 | -9 | 37 | 6.2 |
| Apr | 8 | 8 | -1 | 44 | 6.8 |
| May | 18 | 18 | 6 | 70 | 7.8 |
| Jun | 21 | 21 | 11 | 80 | 8.0 |
| Jul | 24 | 24 | 14 | 84 | 8.1 |
| Aug | 23 | 23 | 12 | 70 | 6.1 |
| Sep | 16 | 16 | 6 | 58 | 4.3 |
| Oct | 6 | 6 | 0 | 61 | 1.8 |
| Nov | -2 | -2 | -8 | 40 | 1.0 |
| Dec | -9 | -9 | -15 | 31 | 1.5 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (281 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Inside and around.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 140% | 184% | 109% | 161% | 45% | 75% | 117% | 178% | 125% | 67% | 76% | 54% |
| 2021 | 178% | 131% | 92% | 69% | 26% | 69% | 84% | 16% | 97% | 87% | 87% | 118% |
| 2022 | 97% | 114% | 100% | 153% | 150% | 165% | 80% | 18% | 127% | 64% | 172% | 84% |
| 2023 | 86% | 95% | 80% | 72% | 27% | 70% | 59% | 147% | 128% | 148% | 196% | 148% |
| 2024 | 124% | 81% | 70% | 101% | 111% | 192% | 217% | 164% | 39% | 54% | 104% | 111% |
| 2025 | 153% | 41% | 149% | 200% | 88% | 141% | 157% | 154% | 118% | 90% | 151% | 141% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Caves nearby.
Kurgazak Cave
Russia
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 281 mEntrance altitude
- 3 °CInside, all year
Laklinskaya Cave
Russia · 14 km
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 281 mEntrance altitude
- 3 °CInside, all year
Idrisovskaya Cave
Russia · 38 km
- —Depth
- 0.3 kmGalleries
- 286 mEntrance altitude
- 3 °CInside, all year
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length, visitors | Wikidata (Q13667788) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| River flow and basin | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, lakes, mountains, canyons, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.
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Every lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit mountains
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Every river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit 
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Every canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit 
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Every cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.You are here
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Where the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.Coming soonVisit 
viewpoints
Every viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit 
birdwatching
Every bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Coming soonVisit 
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Every forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Coming soonVisit