Brazil Cave with prehistoric art World Heritage
Pedra Furada
28 °C inside, all year.
AUGUSTO PESSOA · CC BY-SA 3.0
The descent
The entrance, at 420 m.
The real relief above Pedra Furada, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.
The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.
420m
Entrance altitude
from the 30 m relief model
28°C
Inside, all year
the yearly average outside, at the entrance
173m
Rock above
the highest point within 1.5 km
Inside and outside
28 °C inside, all year.
Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 28 °C here, in January and in August. In October the afternoon reaches 37 °C at the entrance, 9 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The best months to escape the heat are all year round.
- 33°22°Jan
- 32°22°Feb
- 32°22°Mar
- 33°22°Apr
- 34°22°May
- 33°20°Jun
- 33°19°Jul
- 34°19°Aug
- 36°21°Sep
- 37°23°Oct
- 35°23°Nov
- 34°23°Dec
Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.
Collection of archaeological sites in Brazil
Pedra Furada is a cave with prehistoric art in Brazil. The entrance is at 420 m. It is closed to the public to protect it. It lies within Serra da Capivara National Park. It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Getting there.
- No public accessProtected for science or for its art. Look for a replica or a visitor centre nearby.
- Coronel José Diasnearest town · 8.2 km in a straight line
- Mirante das Mangueirasnearest viewpoint · 0.4 km from the entrance
- Senador Nilo Coelho Airport (PNZ)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 226 km in a straight lineCar hire at PNZ airport (Petrolina)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
Plan the visit
Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
From above.
The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.
N
1.5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the entrance.
- 2other cave entrances within 3 kmToca da Boqueirao da Pedra Furada, Sumidouro do Sansão
- 2viewpoints within 3 kmMirante, Mirante das Mangueiras
- 1campsites within 8 km
- 3hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmChalé das Estrelas - Casa Barreirinho, Chalé Vista da Serra - Casa Barreirinho, Casa Barreirinho
- 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km
- springs within 2 km
- sinkholes within 3 km
- caving clubs and spots within 15 km
- marked hiking routes within 3 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
- car parks within 2 km
- information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
- bus stops within 2 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Coronel José Dias8.2 km in a straight line
In our other atlases
What else is around Pedra Furada.
The river at the entrance, the waterfalls, the lakes, the mountains and volcanoes above, the canyons, beaches and islands nearby — from our other atlases.
Peakyas1 mountains within 10 kmFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather outside, at the entrance.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon | 33 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 35 | 34 |
| Afternoon | 33 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 35 | 34 |
| Night | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Rain (mm) | 110 | 112 | 110 | 61 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 60 | 75 |
| Rainy days | 15 | 15 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 12 |
| Sun hours/day | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | Night | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 33 | 22 | 110 | 7.1 |
| Feb | 32 | 32 | 22 | 112 | 6.8 |
| Mar | 32 | 32 | 22 | 110 | 6.9 |
| Apr | 33 | 33 | 22 | 61 | 7.5 |
| May | 34 | 34 | 22 | 12 | 8.2 |
| Jun | 33 | 33 | 20 | 6 | 9.0 |
| Jul | 33 | 33 | 19 | 1 | 9.7 |
| Aug | 34 | 34 | 19 | 0 | 10.6 |
| Sep | 36 | 36 | 21 | 3 | 10.6 |
| Oct | 37 | 37 | 23 | 25 | 9.4 |
| Nov | 35 | 35 | 23 | 60 | 8.0 |
| Dec | 34 | 34 | 23 | 75 | 7.5 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (420 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Inside and around.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 108% | 58% | 146% | 117% | 23% | 110% | — | — | — | 98% | 239% | 15% |
| 2021 | 13% | 60% | 39% | 69% | 0% | 55% | — | — | — | 117% | 161% | 139% |
| 2022 | 93% | 94% | 106% | 68% | 200% | 265% | — | — | — | 147% | 250% | 91% |
| 2023 | 112% | 84% | 116% | 87% | 182% | 0% | — | — | — | 1% | 133% | 50% |
| 2024 | 134% | 220% | 77% | 112% | 5% | 35% | — | — | — | 18% | 112% | 72% |
| 2025 | 221% | 11% | 27% | 175% | 157% | 1,085% | — | — | — | 5% | 137% | 95% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Caves nearby.
Pedra Furada
Brazil
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 420 mEntrance altitude
- 28 °CInside, all year
Toca da Boa Vista
Brazil · 237 km
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 553 mEntrance altitude
- 26 °CInside, all year
Lapa dos Brejões
Brazil · 272 km
- —Depth
- 7.8 kmGalleries
- 502 mEntrance altitude
- 26 °CInside, all year
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length, visitors | Wikidata (Q2473573) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, lakes, mountains, canyons, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
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